Tax AccountingTax Accounting professionals delve into the intricacies of IRS regulations that relate to the financial records and tax returns of businesses and individuals. However, tax accountants do more than just prepare income taxes at the end of the fiscal or calendar year. They also act as consultants to their clients throughout the year, advising them about business and personal financial decisions that may impact federal and state income tax liability. Tax accountants are able to optimize tax refunds and minimize tax debt, as business owners and individuals rely upon them to plan effective legal strategies for saving money and avoiding tax penalties. Public accountants may not specialize in tax accounting; but those who have acquired at least a bachelor's degree in accounting are qualified to work in this area, especially in the maintaining of tax-related records and the filing of timely income tax returns for their employers. However, those who specialize are coveted for their advanced knowledge of tax law and their ability to represent their clients during IRS inquiries.