When a student decides to pursue a course of study in mathematics, there are many mathematics degree courses that they will need to take. Some courses will be applicable regardless of the degree they pursue and some will only pertain to the particular degree they are seeking. Many schools offer the same basic courses, while others may have courses that are more extensive in different branches of mathematics. It is important in many cases, to have an idea of the type of career one plans to pursue once they have earned their degree, so that they can know which branches of math to pursue more vigorously.

Of course, every school will have their own set of mathematics degree courses that a student will need to take in order to graduate, but there are some general topics that most schools cover as a requirement for graduation. For those who choose to pursue an associate's degree  in mathematics, some of the courses that they would be expected to take are classes that help a student develop skills in algebra, calculus, geometry, logic, functional analysis, number theory and other mathematical types of courses. These courses will help a student learn the basics of data, measurement and observations among other skills.

The next level that a student can work towards would be one of the various bachelor's degrees in mathematics. There is a wide variance in the types of mathematic degree courses that one would need to take based on their specialty and the school from which they plan to study. However, some of the basic courses would be in calculus, probability and statistics, geometry, mathematics for algorithms and systems and various types of algebra classes including linear algebra, abstract algebra and modern algebra. There are also some courses in the history of mathematics and in theory and practice. Finally, most plans include a course on computer technology, and the ways in which mathematics is used there.

For those students who choose to pursue their master's degree in mathematics. The mathematics degree courses at this level will further enhance their understanding and knowledge of the various mathematic branches with special emphasis on algebra and analysis studies. They are also expected to complete a set number of units in courses that will take their mathematic knowledge to a higher level. In addition, students need to prepare a thesis on a mathematic subject as agreed to by the staff of the school they are doing their work in. The final level of study is the PhD or Doctorate's degree. Here students will study various mathematics courses at the highest level and prepare a dissertation as the school staff directs.  

There are many options when it comes to pursuing a degree in mathematics. Much of the decision depends on how much time and energy one has to devote to their education in the field. A student can select from a wide variety of mathematic degree courses. Much of their decision on classes will depend on their interests and the requirements that the school they have selected requires for graduation.