Computer forensics is a relatively new field that is exploding due to increasing numbers of cyber-crime. If you choose to pursue a career in computer forensics, you will spend your days recovering files from hacked computers and finding evidence that can be used to fight crime. Although many computer forensics professionals received their training on the job, these days you will need to get an education if you want to compete. This field is so new that requirements are not consistent, however. Computer forensic education can take a number of forms, so you are free to focus on your interests.

You should at least have your associate's degree before seeking a computer forensics career. Many schools do not offer computer forensics degrees yet, but you can still get an entry-level job with a degree in a related field. For example, consider pursuing a degree in criminal justice, computer science, information technology, or software engineering. Each of these will provide you with the basic knowledge you need to begin your new career. Although many police departments will hire those with associate's degrees, additional computer forensic education will give you access to more advanced positions.

The type of classes you take while attending college will be just as important as your degree. You should take the following courses if you can: incident handling, advanced system recovery, detection and reaction, study of internet crimes against children, network security intrusion and detection, personal digital device forensics, and presenting digital evidence at trial. Law and business courses should also form a part of your computer forensic education. Keep in mind that you might need additional training and certification before you are eligible for entry-level positions if you have a degree in a related field.

While pursuing your computer forensic education, you should also learn a number of skills that will help you in your field. For example, computer forensic investigators may find it helpful to know UNIX and NT in order to find evidence of security breaches and recover deleted files. You should also know various types of file formats, investigative techniques, reverse software engineering, cryptology, network protocols and security, and commonly used computer forensics tools such as EnCase. Some of these topics might be covered in your coursework, while others will require additional study or on-the-job training. You should also have a basic knowledge of the laws governing search and seizure.

You will need additional training depending on your level of computer forensic education. A two-year associate's degree in computer forensics will usually require an internship as part of its graduation requirements. A bachelor's degree offers additional courses in both computer forensics and general education, but also requires an internship. You do not need to get your master's degree before pursuing a career in computer forensics. Those who seek these advanced degrees are usually law enforcement professionals who wish to advance their careers. You might need to take a short certification course if you do not have an advanced degree, however. These courses often require less than ten courses and are a great way to learn more about your career.